Cellar Management

Course overviewCellar Management

Keeping beer, cider and wine at their best, from delivery to the customer's glass.

In this course
The Nine UnitsThe Numbers Every Cellar Runs OnWine and Bottled ProductsWaste, Display and Profit
Narrated: turn your sound onPause or replay any slide
Learning outcomes
By the end of this course you will be able to
  • Explain how beer is brewed, and the difference between cask, keg and lager
  • Keep the cellar at the right temperature, and spot problems early
  • Control stock, check deliveries and rotate products
  • Keep the cellar clean, hygienic and free from pests
  • Condition cask ale and connect keg products correctly
  • Clean beer lines safely, and work safely with dispense gas
Course route
The nine units

Each unit is a short narrated presentation with its own knowledge check.

Unit 1. Understanding Beer and the Brewing Process

From grain to glass: ingredients, brewing stages, and cask, keg and lager.

Unit 2. Cellar Environment and Temperature Control

The single most important factor in beer quality.

Unit 3. Stock Control, Ordering and Delivery

Less waste, better cash flow and fresher beer.

Unit 4. Cellar Hygiene and Maintenance

A clean cellar means quality beer and a safe business.

Unit 5. Conditioning and Preparing Cask Ales

Cask ale is alive. Look after it and it rewards you.

Unit 6. Preparing and Serving Keg Products

Couplers, dispense gas and the perfect pour.

Unit 7. Beer Line Cleaning

Clean lines mean quality beer. This is non-negotiable.

Unit 8. Cellar Gas Safety

This unit could save your life.

Unit 9. Product Quality and Customer Service

Everything you have learned leads to the perfect pint.

The written lesson
Read the full course

Everything from the presentation, set out so you can read it at your own pace and come back to it later.

Cellar Management
The Nine Units

The award is built from nine short units that follow the journey of a drink from brewery to glass. You start with how beer is made, move through temperature, stock and hygiene, then cask ales, keg products and line cleaning. Gas safety sits near the end because it protects your life, and the final unit pulls everything together in product quality and customer service. Each unit ends with a short knowledge check.

1. Beer and Brewing

Ingredients, brewing stages, and cask, keg and lager

2. Temperature Control

The cellar environment and cooling systems

3. Stock Control

Container sizes, ordering, deliveries and rotation

4. Cellar Hygiene

Cleaning routines, pests and personal hygiene

5. Cask Ales

Stillaging, venting, tapping and serving

6. Keg Products

Couplers, gas, dispense and the perfect pour

7. Line Cleaning

The 7-day rule, procedure and chemical safety

8. Gas Safety

CO2 dangers, alarms and emergency procedures

9. Quality and Service

Checking quality and handling complaints

Cellar Management
The Numbers Every Cellar Runs On

Four numbers sit behind most good cellar practice. Cask ale is happiest at 11 to 13°C, beer lines should never go more than 7 days between cleans, and a cask should be sold within 3 days of venting. The fourth is 0.5% carbon dioxide, where an alarm first warns you. Each has a reason, and you will meet them again as you work through the units. Look after the cellar and it looks after you.

11-13°Cthe ideal cellar temperature for cask ale
7 daysthe maximum time between beer line cleans
3 daysaim to sell a cask within three days of venting
0.5%CO2 level at which a cellar alarm gives its first warning
The golden ruleLook after the cellar and the cellar looks after you. A publican's reputation is built on how they keep their beer.
Cellar Management
Wine and Bottled Products

The cellar looks after more than draught beer.

A cellar often looks after more than draught beer, so the same care applies to wine, bottles and soft drinks. Wine wants somewhere cool, dark and steady, with corked bottles on their side, and each style has its own serving range. Bottles and cans in display fridges need rotating so older stock sells first. With post-mix, a watery, flavourless drink is the clue that the bag-in-box syrup has run out and needs changing.

Wine storage
  • Store in a cool, dark place with a steady temperature, ideally around 10 to 15°C
  • Bottles with corks stored on their side keep the cork moist
Wine service
  • White and rosé: chilled, around 7 to 10°C
  • Red: cool, around 15 to 18°C, not warm room temperature
Bottles and cans
  • Display fridges at around 3 to 5°C
  • Rotate stock: older bottles to the front
Post-mix soft drinks
  • Change bag-in-box syrup promptly when it runs out
  • Watery, flavourless drinks mean the syrup is empty
Cellar Management
Waste, Display and Profit

Cellar management is as much about protecting profit as it is about quality. Waste falls when staff pour correctly, losses are recorded, and you order to demand and rotate stock. Clean, simple back-bar displays help customers see what you sell. A weekly stock count, always done the same way, means any gap between what you bought and what you sold shows up quickly. Every pint poured away or over-filled is profit lost.

Cut waste
  • Train staff to pour correctly
  • Record ullage and wastage
  • Order to demand and rotate stock
Sell what you stock
  • Customers cannot ask for what they cannot see
  • Keep back-bar displays clean and simple
Protect your profit
  • Count stock weekly using the same method
  • Investigate any gap between stock and sales
Every pint countsEvery pint poured away, over-filled or given away by mistake is profit lost. Good cellar management pays for itself.
When you reach the end of the overview, mark this lesson complete. Next, start Unit 1 from the course menu.